![]() If not, you may need to update your version see the Oracle Java website to download the latest JDK. If the output looks something like java version "1.8.x", you are good to go. ![]() To check your java version by open your terminal application and run the following command: java -version Unlike C-compiled programs such as Samtools, Picard cannot simply be added to your PATH, so we recommend setting up an environment variable to act as a shortcut.įor the tools to run properly, you must have Java 1.8 installed. Open the downloaded package and place the folder containing the jar file in a convenient directory on your hard drive (or server). ![]() The file name will be of the format picard-tools-x.y.z.zip. You can download a zipped package containing the jar file from the Latest Release project page on Github. The Picard command-line tools are provided as a single executable jar file. The Picard toolkit is open-source under the MIT license and free for all uses. For developers, the source code, building instructions and implementation/development resources are available on GitHub. Note that the information on this page is targeted at end-users. See especially the SAM specification and the VCF specification. These file formats are defined in the Hts-specs repository. Picard is a set of command line tools for manipulating high-throughput sequencing (HTS) data and formats such as SAM/BAM/CRAM and VCF. View the Project on GitHub broadinstitute/picard This means that it will tag the music not only for you, but for any other user who tries to tag the same item in the future.A set of command line tools (in Java) for manipulating high-throughput sequencing (HTS) data and formats such as SAM/BAM/CRAM and VCF. Once you’ve added a new item, Picard should automatically pick up the new details based on the files’ metadata. You can add these yourself by following their guide. MusicBrainz is an ever-growing library of music, but it may not yet have an entry for certain items. Hit ctrl+s or click “Save” to save the tags to the file The track will now inherit tags from the selected track. Select the correct track from the list and click on “Load into Picard” Search for your release using MusicBrainz’s search syntax Right-click on the offending track and select “Search for Similar Tracks…” If a track is not picking up its release, do the following: Hit ctrl+s or click “Save” to save the tags to the files Once it has tagged the full album, right-click on the album and hover over “other versions”ĭo this for any duplicate items until all tracks are under the correct release You can force it to use a particular version of an album or track using the following method: Alternative Albums Picard is generally accurate when it comes to determining the release of an album/track, but sometimes it can fail to get the right version. Select the directory of files you want to tag from your computer Picard will start assigning suitable tags If nothing happens, select the item(s) and click on “Scan” Picard should automatically start scanning the items. Select the files you want to tag from your computer In addition to using an external tagging service, tags can be applied directly in Funkwhale. The recommended tool for tagging music is MusicBrainz Picard. Good tagging makes managing your library much easier and provides Funkwhale with the information necessary to display album art, metadata, and other useful information. ![]() ![]() In order to get the most out of Funkwhale, it is important to tag files correctly. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Here also, the last element of the column circularly follows the first element of the same column. If the alphabets in the pair occur in the same column, then replace them with the alphabet immediate below them.the last element of the row in the matrix circularly follows the first element of the same row. If an alphabet of the pair occurs at extreme right then replace it with the first element of that row, i.e. If both the alphabets of the pair occur in the same row replace them with the alphabet to their immediate right.To find cipher alphabets follow the rules below. For that, take the first pair of plain text and check for cipher alphabets for the corresponding in the matrix. Step 3: In this step, we will convert plain text into ciphertext. If a pair has ‘xx’ then we break it and add ‘z’ to the first ‘x’, i.e.In case while making pair, the last pair has only one alphabet left then we add ‘z’ to that alphabet to form a pair as in our above example, we have added ‘z’ to ‘w’ because ‘w’ was left alone at last.Like in our example letter ‘rr’ occurs in pair so, we have broken that pair and added ‘x’ to the first ‘r’. In case, pair has the same letter then break it and add ‘x’ to the previous letter. Pair of alphabets must not contain the same letter.Step 2: Now, you have to break the plain text into a pair of alphabets. Note: If a key has duplicate alphabets, then fill those alphabets only once in the matrix, and I & J should be kept together in the matrix even though they occur in the given key. Then put the remaining alphabet in the blank space. ![]() Step 1: Create a 5X5 matrix and place the key in that matrix row-wise from left to right. We will discuss the further process in steps. Now, we have to convert this plain text to ciphertext using the given key. Let us discuss the technique of this Playfair cipher with the help of an example: ![]() Playfair cipher is a substitution cipher which involves a 5X5 matrix. Then in the entire plain text wherever alphabet ‘p’ is used, it will be replaced by the alphabet ‘d’ to form the ciphertext. In simple words, if the alphabet ‘p’ in the plain text is replaced by the cipher alphabet ‘d’. Monoalphabetic cipher is a substitution cipher, where the cipher alphabet for each plain text alphabet is fixed, for the entire encryption. The hacker is also aware of the encryption and decryption algorithm. If the hacker knows that the Caesar cipher is used then to perform brute force cryptanalysis, he has only to try 25 possible keys to decrypt the plain text. There are also some drawbacks of this simple substitution technique. So, while counting further three alphabets if ‘z’ occurs it circularly follows ‘a’. For an example of how this is done, see en.Wikipedia.Note: If we have to replace the letter ‘z’ then the next three alphabets counted after ‘z’ will be ‘a’ ‘b’ ‘c’. en./w/index.php?title=File:English_letter_frequency_(alphabetic).svg&page=1 PD There are 35 choices for what A maps to, then 34 choices for what B maps to, and so on, so the total number of possibilities is 35*34*33*…*2*1 = 35! = about 10 40 en./w/index.php?title=File:Caesar3.svg&page=1. In addition to looking at individual letters, certain pairs of letters show up more frequently, such as the pair “th.” By analyzing how often different letters and letter pairs show up an encrypted message, the substitution mapping used can be deduced. ![]() Because C, A, D, and J show up rarely in the encrypted text, it is likely they are mapped to from J, Q, X, and Z. Since W is the second most frequent character, it likely that T or A maps to W. Because of this ease of trying all possible encryption keys, the Caesar cipher is not a very secure encryption method.īecause of the high frequency of the letter S in the encrypted text, it is very likely that the substitution maps E to S. In this case, a shift of 12 (A mapping to M) decrypts EQZP to SEND. ![]() ![]() ![]() This information was last updated January 2023. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Last medical review of source booklet: January 2021. Expert reviewers: A/Prof David A Clark, Colorectal Surgeon, Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, and The University of Queensland, QLD, and The University of Sydney, NSW A/Prof Siddhartha Baxi, Radiation Oncologist and Medical Director, GenesisCare Gold Coast, QLD Dr Hooi Ee, Specialist Gastroenterologist and Head, Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, WA Annie Harvey, Consumer A/Prof Louise Nott, Medical Oncologist, Icon Cancer Centre, Hobart, TAS Caley Schnaid, Accredited Practising Dietitian, GenesisCare, St Leonards and Frenchs Forest, NSW Chris Sibthorpe, 13 11 20 Consultant, Cancer Council Queensland Dr Alina Stoita, Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, St Vincent’s Hospital Sydney, NSW Catherine Trevaskis, Gastrointestinal Cancer Specialist Nurse, Canberra Hospital, ACT Richard Vallance, Consumer. Understanding Bowel Cancer, Cancer Council Australia © 2021. ![]()
![]() ![]() ![]() MiJournal is just that: a feature rich Journaling application that you can learn to use in just a few minutes. MacJournal can handle a variety of media including photos and videos, but at the heart of the program is a very capable text editor, built on Mac OS X’s outstanding text services and Quartz 2D. MacUpdate stores previous versions of MacJournal for you since v. If you experience any compatibility issues with MacJournal for Mac, consider downloading one of the older versions of MacJournal. We think that your Apps should be the same: Easy and intuitive to use right out of the Box. Download Old Versions of MacJournal: 7.0.4. MiJournal works on Mac OSX We love Macs for their simplicity, and ease of use. Not only does this provide another layer of backup to your Journal entries (assuming you are using Time Machine as well), but it also allows you to sync your journal entries across multiple Macs! The precise system requirements for the MacJournal application are included in the software’s manual. It is possible that MacJournal can convert between the listed formats as well, the application’s manual can provide information about it. This means that you can even store your journal entries in your dropbox folder. According to our registry, MacJournal is capable of opening the files listed below. MiJournal is Flexible MiJournal lets you store your Journal Entry database anywhere you want. Also, MiJournal allows you to set a password to keep others from opening the program. MiJournal is Secure MiJournal uses strong des3 encryption to keep your journal entries safe and secure. Also, for advanced users, MiJournal allows the use of pattern matching and regular expressions to help you find things quickly and easily. MiJournal uses an efficient database to allow you to search through tens of thousands of journal entries in a second. MiJournal is Fast Searching your Journal entries is fast with MiJournal. Hello, I removed MacJournal but the sync-option in System Preferences doesnt go. ![]() ![]() ![]() I enjoy every facet of it and strive to quickly simplify my client’s life in a professional manner. ![]() “Taking what may seem like an impossible situation, breaking it down into manageable pieces, and seeing it all the way to completion is very gratifying work. Her ability to manage deadlines comes naturally to her and is a welcomed challenge. MAKE YOUR BEST DEAL AT AT EXTREME SUPER CLEAN ECLECTIC ESTATE SALE. ![]() She works efficiently and successfully with multiple tasks. Her previous management duties were extensive. Upcoming Sales (0) 2022 (12 sales) Santa Maria Estate Sale. of the top 10 highest-grossing touring comedians for the past two decades. Julie loves working with families/clients to help them achieve their liquidation goals. Treasured Estates is an estate sale company located in Solvang ,California.Treasured Estates features professionally conducted estate sales and liquidations. LIFETIME TREASURES: Allen Hynes of Estate Sales by Allen displays some of the. Offering real time auction listings, alerts, tools, how-to resources and more. Julie’s nurturing personality, love of historical items and 15 years management experience in oral surgery has brought her to this moment in life. Americas 1 self storage auction directory. She enjoys spending time with her family which includes five little grandchildren, antiquing with her husband, and in depth studies of art, antiques, vintage items, collectibles, and the Bible. They also grow their own fruits, vegetables, chicken eggs, and beef. Living on a 6-acre farm, they have raised animals from Australian Shepherds to Zebras. Julie, along with her husband of 37 years, has raised 3 children and enjoyed everything the California foothills has had to offer. ![]() ![]() ![]() However, since long term stasis would definitely mean certain death to anyone in the cryopods without special chemicals to revive them, the plan was to simply kill off extra people. ![]() ![]() The key idea behind the plan was to put the majority of workers into stasis to drastically reduce the population and relieve strain on the dwindling resources. Advertised as beneficial to all citizens, it was in reality a contingency plan in order to save the Board and corporations from annihilation. The Board, knowing it could never sustain the population and maintain their power in the current situation, decided to implement a Lifetime Employment Program. The Stranger takes command of the ship Unreliable and soon becomes embroiled in a vast conspiracy that threatens to destroy the Halcyon colony. The Stranger can either help MSI regain their strength or unite with the semi-anarchist organization, the Iconoclasts.Ī rogue scientist named Phineas Vernon Welles discovers the Hope, rescuing the Stranger from the Hope and sending them to Terra 2. This corporation, mainly their CEO Sanjar Nandi, was trying to recover their place in the Board by implicating another company in their illicit activities on the planet declared off limits by the Board. However, one corporation took advantage of the chaos and remained on Monarch, re-branding themselves as Monarch Stellar Industries. With the terraforming process triggering uncontrolled mutations in the local flora and fauna, the Board was forced to abandon the planet, leaving it a lawless and dangerous place where only criminals and monsters dwelled. Alas, the animosity between Edgewater and the Deserters prevented the cure from being spread among the town's population.Īnother problem for the Board was their first failed colonization attempt on the planet Terra 1, now known as Monarch. However, those who chose to leave the town and became Deserters, lead by a woman named Adelaide McDevitt, found a way to grow crops on Terra 2's soil using ground-up human remains as fertilizer, and discovered a way to fight the disease. With the only food source within the town's walls being the locally-produced canned saltuna, the population started to develop symptoms of the plague. To make matters worse, malnutrition caused a new disease, commonly known as the plague, to spread among the citizens of the Spacer's Choice-owned town of Edgewater. This suppressant was supposed to be used in a form of tooth paste and would allegedly allow to reduce the amount of resources that people consume, thus winning time for the scientists to devise a more permanent solution. ![]() To counter this, the Board commissioned their chief scientists to develop any means necessary, such as powerful appetite suppressant, derived from raptidons. The main problem being slow and subtle starvation of the entire population due to Earth food being too low in nutrients. Despite the assurances of the Board, life in the colony is far from perfect. Thirty-five years later, the colony is in fact on the verge of complete collapse. The Hope is moved into orbit over the ice planet Typhon and its existence covered up. Since Halcyon was colonized through other means, the Hope is unexpectedly found adrift with its colonists unable to be revived and the Halcyon Holdings Corporate Board decided to abandon the colonists. During its journey, the ship's skip drive malfunctions and it is forced to continue using its sublight engines, extending the trip from ten years to sixty. The Stranger, also known as "the unknown variable", is a passenger aboard the colony ship Hope, which is bound for the distant Halcyon system, wholly owned and operated by corporations. The game takes place in the year 2355 in the Halcyon System. As a result, Theodore Roosevelt never succeeded McKinley as President and large business trusts were never broken up, leading to a hyper-corporate, class centric society dominated by the power of mega-corporations and robber barons, which by the distant future, have begun to colonize space. The Outer Worlds is set in an alternate timeline, with the point of divergence beginning when United States President William McKinley was not assassinated by Leon Czolgosz in 1901. A Nintendo Switch version was also released on June 5, 2020. The game was released on the Epic Store, Windows 10 store, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One (as well as Xbox Game Pass) on October 25, 2019, with the Steam release to follow in 2020. Outer Worlds, as a result, is heavily inspired by the Fallout franchise with many elements being ported over. The game's development is spearheaded by Fallout creators Tim Cain and Leonard Boyarsky. Development on Outer Worlds began sometime prior to Microsoft's acquisition of Obsidian Entertainment in 2018 Private Division had also managed to secure publishing rights before the buyout. ![]() ![]() ![]() FuZZ: Nice board and interesting bowls :) What did you use for your lines?.It's make of meranti hardwood, 4 pieces glued together. I'm going to make a new one and I'm considering using cedar. It acually looks quite good too, if I say so myself.įuZZ: I used walnut for my goban and it has a nice color even with his dark tone. Hignaki: I have found cheap fiberboard at Home Depot, and it acually sounds quite nice when it is covered by a thin piece of Oak. My wife loves it and I even get her to play a game on it occasionally ) Just wanted to remind people who buy their lumber: avoid pressure treated wood.ĭamian For my first board I used pine, and made it into an oversize breakfast tray shape (complete with handles). The original plan called for a folding board, but I decided against it at the last minute. Jared: I'm currently building a spruce table goban. Several folks have said that mine provides the best sound of any board in the club.Īxd: are you talking about the heso, or about the empty space between the legs? The resulting space under the board means that it resonates very well when whacked with a stone (especially my big fat Ing stones). Scartol: I made mine out of yellow pine ($6.99/plank at Home Depot) and added little feet (in my case they are wooden circles from a craft shop, but my pal Matt found some rubber dealies that are even better). For that and other reasons kaya boards are very expensive. However, kaya trees are reasonably rare and they grow very slowly. Kaya has the properties as described above, it is quite soft (nice sound), the colour is light (yellowish) and the grain is subtle. 'Competition' boards, the ones which are in photos of 'Go World', are typically made of the Japanese 'Kaya' wood. Choose a type of plywood that is not too dark. You can get a thin piece of furniture or cabinet grade plywood and sandwich it to cheaper plywood for a thick, good-looking surface. Good quality plywood (not construction grade) is fine for home-made boards, as it is relatively cheap and easy to work with. For aesthetic reasons, the grain should be " masame", i.e. In practice this means that wood is used. A secondary requirement is that the surface colour and texture must be so that the grid is clear, and that the sound made when hit with a stone is pleasant. The main requirement of the material used is that it is durable and does not warp. Nowadays, however, the trend seems to be towards simplicity and austerity. I once played on a board made in Algeria, which was made of leather (pigskin, apparently) stretched out over a wooden frame, with engraved camels around the side and inset pieces of mirror. One can find old boards which were highly decorative, and made to resemble e.g. However, this is not really a requirement. Traditionally, go boards are made of wood. ![]() ![]() ![]() In research, risk is commonly expressed as a decimal number between 0 and 1, although it is occasionally converted into a percentage. Risk describes the probability with which a health outcome (usually an adverse event) will occur. Risk is the concept more familiar to patients and health professionals. When the difference between them is ignored, the results of a systematic review may be misinterpreted. In statistics, however, risk and odds have particular meanings and are calculated in different ways. In general conversation the terms ‘risk’ and ‘odds’ are used interchangeably (as are the terms ‘chance’, ‘probability’ and ‘likelihood’) as if they describe the same quantity. For the current version, please go to /handbook/current or search for this chapter here. Moreover, teams can go through unending arguments to determine which failure requires corrective action.This is an archived version of the Handbook. However, the team will be overloaded if there are too many failure modes in the FMEA. How to evaluate the Risk Priority Number effectively? 5.1 Risk evaluation using the FMEA RPN with the consideration of the S, O, and D rankingsĪlong with RPN, the team should consider the S, O, and D rankings for prioritizing risks one by one through team discussion. The team should also use Severity, Occurrence, and Detection to prioritize risks. For this reason, the RPN should not be the only index used to evaluate the risk of each failure mode. ![]() However, because they have the same RPN value, an inappropriate action plan for critical failure may be selected. In the following example from the automotive industry, Failure Mode 1 should be provided a higher priority than Failure Mode 2 although they have the same RPN value because it has a higher Severity value. Moreover, two failure modes with the same RPN value may not have the same risk level. A high RPN failure does not necessarily indicate a high risk for the process or product. The comparison based on the RPN may not reflect the actual risk. The two ways above are based only on the comparison between the RPN of failure modes. Similar to RPN Thresholds, you can use Conditional Formatting or simply apply Threshold evaluation for Risk Priority Setting in FMEA Studio Add-in. ![]() To apply the Top RPNs for an Excel FMEA worksheet. This situation sometimes places the organization and its customers in danger. However, using an RPN threshold may cause team members to spend excessive time trying to reduce the Detection, Occurrence, and Severity rankings for lowering the RPN. Many organizations use an RPN limit to determine which failure mode requires corrective action and which risks are acceptable. The team can use the Risk Priority Number to prioritize and reduce risks in the two following methods: 3.1 FMEA RPN Threshold After calculation, most companies prioritize risks from the highest to the lowest RPN. The RPN can be used to prioritize high-risk issues and determine the requirement for corrective action. Thus, the disadvantage of SOD is that severity has a more critical role than Occurrence and Detection in the SOD equation. More detail about this feature are here.Īlthough Failure Mode 1 has a higher SOD than Failure Mode 2, it has lower risk because its potential for occurrence is small, and the possibility of detection is high (if it happens). RPN will be calculated automatically within a second for the whole FMEA worksheet. Method 2: Use FMEA Studio Add-in inside Excel: Create a column with RPN column type inside Column Properties. Because of the structure of the FMEA worksheet, the Severity cell is not linked one to one with the Occurrence and Detection cell, and the RPN formula needs to be created manually one by one. Two options for calculating RPN in an FMEA worksheet A high detection rating reflects low detection capability.įor example: from the Process FMEA of a painting process, the RPN is 120 for the failure mode of foreign body in the painting layer. Detection: The capability of failure detection is rated on a scale from 1 to 10. A high occurrence rating reflects high failure occurrence potential. Occurrence (or Probability): The potential of failure occurrence is rated on a scale from 1 to 10. A high severity rating indicates severe risk. Risk Priority Number = Severity x Occurrence x Detection Severity: The severity of the failure mode is rated on a scale from 1 to 10. ![]() ![]() “You know, these are reasonably large budgets. “It won’t always be the answer, and perhaps after the end of a couple of budgets of reprioritising you get to point where there isn’t much room to move, but I think it’s an important part of the discipline. “The other thing, though, and we’ve done this in two budgets, is asking ministers to go and have a look at the money they’ve already got and see what is possible. “In the end I guess it was not everything they wanted, probably more than I wanted, but we landed somewhere in the middle. One of the important budget rules she is enforcing is that new spending generally has to be offset from within the portfolio. ![]() Gallagher says in the run-up to this year’s budget she spent a lot of time with ministers identifying measures in each portfolio where funding was running out to determine how they should continue. “You’ve got to balance out things you can do, things you want to do, things you can’t do against the resources available to you.”įinance Minister Katy Gallagher and Treasurer Dr Jim Chalmers ahead of the budget. I don’t know whether I got it from all my years in the ACT where I guess I got insight from being a junior minister, to being the chief minister and treasurer about how budgets are put together, even though it’s a lot smaller. “I set pretty high expectations of our accountability through the budget to the people of Australia. “The first thing that guides me is I believe very deeply that we should be using public money in the best way possible, efficiently, delivering outcomes. say the inflation challenge wasn’t what it was, there is no shortage of areas or calls on the budget to do some more lifting. “I don’t know if it is underestimated how much pressure was on us to spend in this budget,” Gallagher says. ![]() She maintains the government can stick to fiscal discipline and budget repair amid left-wing demands, including from the Labor base, for higher welfare, health and education spending. In the run-up to this week’s budget, Gallagher has spoken repeatedly about how the Labor government has identified almost $40 billion in savings since coming to power. “I’ve never worked with a better person,” Chalmers said. If Anthony Albanese and Jim Chalmers are the frontmen for Labor’s efforts to recapture the mantle as better economic managers, Gallagher has emerged as a key behind-the-scenes figure in the task of whipping the budget into shape.Ĭhalmers was effusive in his praise of Gallagher on Wednesday, describing her as an “extraordinary friend and colleague, strong and selfless, and so valued and indispensable in our team”. She became the ACT’s chief minister in 2011, serving in the role for 3½ years before switching to federal politics as one of the territory’s two senators. When Labor came to power last year, there was no shortage of new ministers who had been ex-ministers, but Gallagher was the only one sitting around the cabinet table who had been a former head of government. When she did return to work, Gallagher joined the Community and Public Sector Union as an organiser before being elected to the ACT Legislative Assembly in 2001. ![]() She was 13 weeks’ pregnant at the time and was working for a disability support and advocacy organisation. ![]() Gallagher found herself relying on welfare after her fiance, Brett Seaman, was killed in a cycling accident in 1997. You are certainly shaped by that experience.” “I’ve seen what it is like to have something happen when, bam, you go from being a two-income couple waiting for the birth of your baby and all of a sudden you’re on the widow’s pension, renting a house in the outer suburbs of Canberra waiting for a baby to be born with no job. “When you read reports about people losing 100 bucks when their kid turns eight, you can remember what it was like living on a payment. “I think everyone brings to the table their experience,” Gallagher tells The Australian Financial Review on Wednesday amid the whirlwind of the post-budget sales job. While Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, famously raised by a single mother on a disability pension, had made it a personal crusade, it was also an issue close to Gallagher’s heartįinance Minister Katy Gallagher with Westpac’s Chris de Bruin at Wednesday’s post-budget National Press Club address. If any budget measure had more meaning than most to Finance Minister Katy Gallagher, it was lifting the cut-off age for single parent payments. ![]() ![]() ![]() He was sent to Earth to find out their strongest contenders and finish them so that Earth can easily become a part of the Viltrum Empire. They came up with a better plan to strike the planet from within with the help of their strongest men. ![]() The Viltrums are always on a hunt for new territories but sending armies to each world made their forces thin, and their expansion stopped. When Omni-Man’s wife Debbie finds out the truth, she leads an investigation on her own to figure out Omni-Man’s reason for turning into a murderer.Īccording to Omni-Man himself, he is a warrior of the Viltrum Empire and is fighting an intergalactic war to expand his planet. However, little does he know that his father is a cold-blooded murderer. ![]() The series further explores the formation of the new Guardians of the Globe while Mark trains under his dad Omni-Man to become the ultimate superhero, The Invincible. While he rests in the hospital, his son Mark Grayson finally gets his superhero powers. No one suspects Omni-Man, who was found at the scene injured and broken. The intelligence agency, Global Defense Agency, headed by Cecil Stedman, tries to find the superhero’s killer. Meanwhile, Omni-Man, for an unknown reason, kills his superhero team known as Guardians of the Globe. Mark feels that his powers will never spring up, and he will end up like a normal human being like his mother, Debbie Grayson. He wants to become a superhero like his dad Omni-Man, but he hasn’t yet gained his powers. Used by permission.Mark Grayson, a teenage college student, is the son of the most powerful superhero on planet Earth. Bierley, The Works of John Philip Sousa (Westerville, Ohio: Integrity Press, 1984), 43. At first Sousa thought “The Invincible Eagle” would surpass “The Stars and Stripes Forever” as a patriotic march, although he nearly entitled it “Spirit of Niagara.” It outlived a march entitled “The Electric Century” by Sousa’s rival, Francesco Fanciulli, whose band also played at the Exposition. The march was dedicated to the Pan-American Exposition, held in Buffalo in the summer of 1901. Sousa’s attention while he was supplying the accompaniment of flutes, oboes, bassoons and piccolos, but it was not until he had picked out the march on a violin on his fingers, put his notebook in his pocket, his violin in his case and his cigar back in his mouth that he finally turned toward me and casually remarked that it was a very dark night outside.” Sousa’s famous march, “The Invincible Eagle,” took form. looked on from over the top of a magazine and listened with enthusiasm as Mr. Sousa’s pencil traveled faster and faster, and page after page of the notebook were turned back, each filled with martial bars. Sousa furrowed his brow and from his pursed lips came a stirring air-rather a martial blare, as if hidden trombones, tubas, and saxophones were striving to gain utterance. Now Mr. Quarter notes and sixteenth notes followed in orderly array. Breves and semi-breves appeared on the page’s virgin surface. Sousa drew a notebook from his pocket, still humming to himself. Notebook and pencil met. Gradually the circumference of his pencil’s arcs diminished and Mr. Sousa began to describe circles in the air with a pencil, jerking back and forth in his seat meanwhile. Suddenly and without previous warning Mr. At intervals the engine whistled as if in pain. At the further end of the car a porter diligently brushed cushions. Sousa sat in his chair in the dimly lit Pullman. Outside the coach the lights of towns along the route flashed by like ghosts fluttering at the window panes.The night was dark and the few stars above twinkled fitfully. It was a train between Buffalo and New York. Blanche Duffield, soprano of the Sousa Band in 1901, witnessed the creation of this march, and she provided this rare description of Sousa composing: ![]() |
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